Villes du centre de l'Espagne

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Madrid's highest capital in Europe

Impossible not to mention Madrid, majestic capital, when speaking of Spain. Located 667 meters above sea level, Madrid was founded in the 9th century by the Emir Muhammad I as the Majrît (مجريط). Some consider it the highest European capital although officially this distinction amounts to Andorra la Vella.

Location of Madrid

Strategically located in the center of the Iberian Peninsula, Madrid is the city most populated and largest of the country. Madrid is a cheerful and welcoming city where live an exceptionally rich and terribly modern infrastructure historic center. Madrid has over 60 museums, as well as dedicated to the art culture. But nothing prevents you from simply enjoy a sun bath in one of the many parks and well-kept gardens of the city, to a small round boat on one of the artificial lakes or feeding squirrels.

The Royal Palace in Madrid and the Cathedral of the Almudena

The Royal Palace of Madrid

Royal Madrid

This palace inherited the Bourbon dynasty is located on the heights of Madrid is the official residence of the King of Spain itself, unless it abides there ... It covers about 135,000 square meters, has more than 2800 rooms and 26 years were required for its construction. Luxurious and impressive palace can be visited throughout the year.

It is surrounded by several gardens such as the Campo del Moro and the Sabatini Gardens. It is the place of the most visited capital after the Prado.

Almudena Cathedral Madrid

Opposite the Palace on the other side of the Plaza de la Armory, is the Cathedral de la Almudena built during the 20th century and combines neoclassical styles, Gothic and Romanesque Revival.

Other Palace Madrid

Palace of Communications, in 2011 renamed the Palace of Cybele, which is the main seat of the municipality of Madrid. Around the Plaza de Cibeles, you can also visit the Ministry of Defence, the Linares Palace or the Bank of Spain. At the center of the square stands a beautiful fountain representing the Goddess Cybele in a chariot pulled by two lions. Night lighting alone is worth a visit.

Visit Madrid

Plaza Mayor

Located not far from the Puerta del Sol, in the heart of the old town, this large rectangular square is typical of the Castilian architecture. Arranged by the Habsburg dynasty, it was inaugurated in 1620. 6 It is accessible from doors and is a must in the city.

Puerta del sol

The best way to start the tour of the city is to go to the Puerta del Sol, the heart of Madrid due to its central location. Most famous for all the activity that is concentrated by its beauty, it is the zero kilometer from which all distances are calculated with the rest of the city and Spain.

Shops, restaurants and hotels in Madrid

For shopping fans and lovers crowd, made a detour to the Gran Via, the main avenue in the center of Madrid. Spanish equivalent of the Champs Elysées, this artery is shielded from the world at any hour of the day. Connecting the Plaza de Espana in the Plaza de Cibeles, it is full of shops, bars, restaurants, hotels ... this is also an ideal place for shopping, still take the time to look at the architecture of buildings .

The Prado Museum

This is undoubtedly one of the largest and most important art galleries in the world. Opened in 1819 and housed in a beautiful neoclassical building, you can contemplate mainly European paintings collected by the Bourbons and the Habsburgs over 3 floors.

Visit the Santiago Bernabeu, the Real Madrid stadium

For lovers of football, know that it is possible to visit the Santiago Bernabeu Stadium but unfortunately the entrance is somewhat expensive for my taste ... starting around € 13 for one child and € 19 for an adult. Be careful though the tour is in English only!

Madrid Business Centre

Madrid is also a business center among the most attractive in Europe mainly due to the importance of its international airport which provides connections to the world.

Life in Madrid

But above all, Madrid is a city of leisure where people are welcoming and friendly. Day and night, the Madrid city is attractive. Feel free to enjoy the many exhibitions, concerts, ballets and plays, let yourself be seduced by a rich and tasty cuisine, succumb to the charm of restaurants, taverns, pubs and tapas bars that offer you the city. You can also do your shopping in the many shops, indeed in Madrid you can find both traditional shops that the finest international brands. Then you Grab your camera and discover the 21 districts of the capital on foot, by bike, by car or subway ...

Several days will be necessary to discover the splendors of the city and I could certainly not be exhaustive as Madrid is full of monuments, squares, pedestrian streets, museums, palaces, monasteries ... but dives without further delay at the heart of cultural richness of Madrid.

Tips for visiting Madrid

In any case, one thing is sure you'll not be disappointed with your getaway Madrid would only by the different architectural styles represented. Take time to discover the small pedestrian streets in which to enjoy a drink on the terrace accompanied unavoidable tapas. To be sure to shop around various neighborhoods, find a tourist offices to pick up a map of the city (hopefully it is still free) or Obtain an small guide to guide you .. . otherwise if you miss something, do as I do, go back!

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Founded under the name "Augusta Merita" in 25 BC by Augustus, Mérida is currently the capital of Extremadura, one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain.

Merida is one of the major achievements of the architectural genius of Roman civilization in Spain. The city of "Emerita Augusta", the capital of Roman province of Lusitania, was erected to accommodate veterans 2 Roman legions. It was a lively city, an important military, legal, economic and cultural center.

Mérida World Heritage Unesco

Mérida was ranked in 1993 as Heritage of Unesco. It has many Roman ruins and Roman National Museum of Art opened in 1986.

Theatre of Mérida

Backed Hill San Alban, the culmination of the city, the theater can accommodate about 6000 people. Its construction was completed between the years 16 and 15 BC, but it was not until the 20th century it out of the ground and is again used in particular for major theater festivals, classical music and other arts events .

The scene is simply amazing and is decorated with statues of Ceres, Pluto and Proserpina.

2 body Corinthian columns and marble cornices are very impressive.

A jewel of Roman civilization that is essential to contemplate if you go to or near Mérida.

The theater of Mérida

Merida Roman ruins

Located just next to the theater, this monument is impressive by its size (126m in the larger axis against 65 for the smallest axis). With a capacity of 15,000 people, it would receive proportionately more viewers than the Colosseum in Rome.

The temple of Diane

Also inspired Corinthian, the temple of Diana is one of the few religious building not to have suffered excessively over time and is generally in good condition. Originally dedicated to the imperial cult, it is now known for its invocation to the Goddess of the hunt. Alignment of columns different standards used for Greek temples.

Other attractions not to miss places in Merida:

Circus of Mérida

largest building show the city with its 400m long and 100m wide

Arch of Trajan in Merida

Roman Bridge Merida

it is the oldest surviving Roman monument in Merida. It was one of the main arteries of the city. It consists of arches 60 distributed over a length of 792m.

aqueducts and especially the Bridge of Miracles

House of the amphitheater of Mérida

Dolmen Lacara near Merida

Near Merida about 25 kilometers we find the dolmen Lacara, one of the oldest in Spain funeral monuments, it actually dates more than 5000 years.

Around Mérida is REALLY bathed by history.

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